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151. HAEMATOLOGICAL, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN JAPANESE QUAIL (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR GALLINARUM

ABSTRACT

A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Unit of the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each; with 27 males and 13 females in group A , 23 males and 17 females in group B, 29 males and 11 females in group C and...

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152. HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND WOUND HEALING PROPERTIES OF METHANOLIC STEM BARK EXTRACT OF FICUS PLATYPHYLLA Del. Holl (MORACEA)

ABSTRACT

Ficus platyphylla (Fp) is a medicinal plant that is widely used in Northern part of Nigeria for the management of skin problems such as eczema and topical application of its gum (latex) to wounds. It is also used for treating malaria and psychosis. Its antioxidant, hepatoprotective and wound healing properties have been evaluated in wistar rats. The preliminary phytochemical screening of the methanolic stem bark extract of Fp was carried out using standard methods. The intr...

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153. HERBS HEALTH INFORMATION AND USERS HEALTH BELIEF A STUDY OF HERBAL DRUG USERS IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA

INTRODUCTION

In recent times, the use of herbal drugs in the treatment of illnesses is becoming ever more popular especially in developing nations. According to Tamuno, Omole-Ohonsi and Fadare (2010), herbal drugs (sometimes referred to as herbal medicine) are in relative high demand, perhaps due to the efficacy claims of herbal drug in contrast to orthodox medicine which many see as synthetic and easily adulterated. However, the studies of Pelletier (2004); Talalay (2001) and Elvin...

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154. HERMENEUTICAL APPRAISAL OF LUKE 16-19-31 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RICH POOR DICHOTOMY IN IGBOLAND NIGERIA

1.1Background to the Study

The text of Luke 16:19-31, the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Λάδαρος ) is one of Jesus‘ most intriguing parables. The parable is also called the Dives and Lazarus. The traditional name, Dives, is not actually a name, but instead a word for "rich man‖ in the text of the Latin Bible, the Vulgate. This celebrated pericope is exclusive or unique to Luke; it is found only in the Gospel of Luke. This text i...

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155. HERMENEUTICAL STUDY OF JONAH IN THE LIGHT OF JONAH ITS RELEVANCE TO COMTEMPORARY NIGERIA

1.1Background of study

The book of Jonah is an Old Testament book composed of four chapters with forty-eight verses. The book is full of abrupt changes of direction in thought, humorous touches and unexpected twists in plot. It contains prose and poetry. The book is unique among the books of the biblical prophets. It is not like the other books of the prophets but rather consists of a midrashic story made up to teach important lesson. Hence, modern day scholars placed it in a catego...

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156. HARMONICS MITIGATION ON VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE USING SINGLE PHASE SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER CONTROLLED BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK A CASE STUDY OF KILN UNIT OF DANGOTE CEMENT PLANT OBAJANA

ABSTRACT

This research presents effect of harmonic generated by variable frequency drives (VFD).In the past, electrical power system equipment and devices were designed to produce nearly sinusoidal voltage and current waveforms. However, nowadays, with much interest and wide spreads of power electronics equipment, for industrials, commercials and residential consumers, these equipment and other electronics devices are no longer operate with an ideal current and voltage waveform, bec...

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157. HEPATITIS C VIRUS AMONG PREGNANT WOMENPEOPLE LIVING WITH HIVAIDS ATTENDING CLINIC AT UNTH ITUKUOZALLA

ABSTRACT

A total of 50 blood (30 pregnant and 20 HIV) samples were obtained from pregnant women and PLWHA attending clinic at UNTH Ituku-ozalla. Samples were screened for hepatitis c viral infection using the rapid one step hepatitis C virus test strip. Two (6.66%) pregnant women were positive and four (20%) HIV patients were positive for Hepatitis C, giving an overall prevalence rate of (26.7%). The infection was the same in male (3) and in female (3). Those aged 23-34 years record...

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158. GSM BASED REMOTE SWITCHING SYSTEM

1.1Background of study

Has technology transformed humankind into omniscient being? Years back, communication was done through difficult means like travelling to the destination of the second party, posting letters est. Today people can communicate easily through various means like e-mailing, face booking, GSM etc. The new age of technology has redefined communication, most people nowadays have access to mobile phones and thus the world indeed has become a global village. At any give...

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159. GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTIC OF WEANER R RABBITS (Oryctolagus cunniculus) FED DIETS CONTAINING VARYING L LEVELS OF Stylosanthes hamata LEAF MEAL

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to investigate the growth performance and carcass characteristics of weaner rabbits fed varying levels of Stylosanthes hamata leaf meal in the diet. The rabbits were randomly allocated into five treatment groups with three replicates comprising of two rabbits in each replicate. The rabbits were initially weighed and there after, subsequent weights were taken at weekly intervals throughout the experimental period which lasted for twelve weeks. F...

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160. EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Employee performance is a critical determinant of organizational success, especially within the manufacturing sector. For firms operating in dynamic environments, such as those in Rivers State, the efficiency and effectiveness of their workforce directly affect growth and sustainability (Gomes et al., 2004). In...

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161. CLOUD -BASED COLLABORATION PLATFORM FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

The rapid evolution of technology in healthcare has brought about significant innovations, including cloud-based collaboration platforms, which offer the potential to transform healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-constrained environments like Nigeria. This study explores the adoption, challenges, and benefits of cloud-based collaboration platforms among healthcare professionals in Oyo State, Nigeria. Specifically, the research foc...

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162. DETERMINATION OF HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF CHILDREN THAT SUFFERED FROM ACUTE MALARIA IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

Malaria remains a major public health issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, with children being disproportionately affected. This study investigates the haematological parameters in children suffering from acute malaria in Nigeria, focusing on parameters such as hemoglobin concentration, platelet count, and white blood cell levels. The aim is to provide insights into how these parameters are altered in pediatric patients during acute m...

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163. EFFECT OF CONTEXTUAL BASED INSTRUCTION ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ATTITUDE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT TOWARDS CHEMISTRY

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background to the study

Chemistry education plays a crucial in preparing student for the future careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. STEM is one of the ultimate things behind the development of the nation. Proper research and coherent application of STEM can speed up the growth of economy up to a gre...

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164. RELATIONSHIP AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND PHYSICS IN SABON GARI LGA, KADUNA STATE

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the relationship among senior secondary school students' performance in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Physics within Sabon Gari Local Government Area, Kaduna State. The objective was to analyze whether significant correlations exist between students' performances in these subjects and to identify factors influencing academic achievement. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 300 stud...

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165. EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF CULTURO TECHNOLOGY CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AND CURIOSITY IN CELL BIOLOGY

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background to the Study

In contemporary education, there has been an increasing demand to shift pedagogical practices to align with technological advancements and cultural contexts. The integration of technology in teaching and learning, often referred to as educational technology, ha...

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166. EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ON STUDENT ATTITUDE AND ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background of the study

Chemistry education plays a crucial role in shaping students' understanding of the world around them and preparing them for future academic and career opportunities (Gabel, 2014; Taber, 2018). Traditional teaching methods often focus on theoretical concepts and...

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167. MANUAL AND ELECTRONIC FILLING SKILLS POSSESSED BY OTM GRADUATE FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RECORDS IN THE ICT AGE (CASE STUDY OF MINISTRY OF WORKS AND FINANCE, OSOGBO OSUN STATE)

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

The rapid evolution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has brought significant changes to how organizations manage records. Traditional manual filing systems, which rely on physical storage and paper documents, have been largely replaced or compl...

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168. APPLICATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO TEACHING AND LEARNING SECRETARIAL SKILL COURSES (CASE STUDY OF OSUN STATE POLYTECHNIC, IREE)

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

The integration of social media in educational environments has become a transformative approach to enhancing student engagement and expanding the learning experience beyond traditional boundaries. Social media platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube,...

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169. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT (CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL LOKOJA)

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Diabetes is the prevailing endocrine illness of the past century. The disease incidence in emerging countries has been amplified by multiple causes, such as lifestyle modifications (Hu, 2018). Additionally, diabetes can be classified into two primary categories...

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170. IMPLEMENTATION OF VOIP NETWORK DESIGN

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has emerged as a transformative technology that allows voice communication over the internet rather than traditional Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN). The implementation of VoIP systems offers cost efficiency, flexibility, and...

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171. THE PERCEPTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RADIO ABUJA LISTENERS ON PIDGIN ENGLISH BROADCASTING (A CASE STUDY OF LUGBE RESIDENTS)

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

This chapter contains the background to the study and a statement of the problem which describes in clear terms the gaps which this study seeks to fill. This chapter highlights the objectives of the study, research questions, research hypotheses, significance of the study, scope of the study, and definition of terms.

1...

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172. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF STUDENT RIOTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN BORNO STATE

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Student riots in public schools are a recurring issue in many parts of the world, and Borno State, Nigeria, is no exception. These riots are not only disruptive to the educational system but also have significant socio-economic implications. Understanding the r...

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173. THE PERCEPTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RADIO ABUJA LISTENERS ON PIDGIN ENGLISH BROADCASTING

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

This chapter contains the background to the study and a statement of the problem which describes in clear terms the gaps which this study seeks to fill. This chapter highlights the objectives of the study, research questions, research hypotheses, significance of the study, scope of the study, and definition of terms.

1.1 Background to the Study

Pidgin English, a simplified f...

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174. FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCES IN NIGERIA: 1980-2023

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background to the Study

As the backbone that facilitates investments, resource mobilisation, and wealth creation, the financial sector is an essential component in the economic development of any nation. It plays a key part in the country's overall economic development. Since 1980, the financial industry in Nigeria has seen tremendous change, which is a reflection of the country&#...

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175. AN EXAMINATION OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND SMALL-SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

Small and medium-sized businesses (also known as SME) are extremely important to the process of economic development, particularly in developing countries for example Nigeria. SME's provide a contribution to the elimination of poverty, the development of jo...

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