KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF CARE OF THE ELDERLY PATIENTS AMONG NURSES IN FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRE IN UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Quantitative
- Simple Percentage
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- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 4000
ABSTRACT
This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses in the care of elderly patients at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. With an ageing global population, the quality of care for elderly individuals is becoming increasingly important. Elderly patients require specialized attention due to their unique healthcare needs, and the role of nurses in delivering this care is paramount. However, inadequate knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor practices among healthcare workers can lead to substandard care, significantly affecting patient outcomes. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, targeting 250 nurses at FMC Umuahia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that assessed nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding elderly care. Out of the total sample, 83% completed the survey, with 17% either mishandling the questionnaire or declining participation. The study utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis, employing frequency distributions, percentages, means, and hypothesis testing using chi-square analysis. Findings revealed that while nurses possess general knowledge of elderly care, they lack specialized geriatric expertise. Attitudes toward elderly patients were often negatively influenced by patient financial status and personal biases, leading to unethical behaviours. Practices were hindered by insufficient infrastructure, heavy workloads, and lack of empathy. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions, such as continuous education, attitudinal training, and improved care amenities, to enhance elderly care in the facility. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the quality of elderly care through policy reforms, nursing education programs, and increased institutional support. It also emphasizes the importance of fostering positive attitudes and evidence-based practices in geriatric nursing. These improvements could lead to better patient outcomes and overall enhanced healthcare service delivery for the elderly population.
Keywords: Elderly care, knowledge, attitudes, practices, nurses, healthcare, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, geriatric nursing